2015 AMC 12A Problem 10 — Solution | LIVE by Po-Shen Loh

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2015 AMC 12A Problem 10

Attempt Problem 10 of the 2015 AMC 12A below, then check your answer against the professionally curated solution from LIVE by Po-Shen Loh. You can also try the full timed exam, view all 2015 AMC 12A solutions, or check the answer key.

All problems are used with official legal permission of the Mathematical Association of America (MAA).

10.

Integers $x$ and $y$ with $x \gt y \gt 0$ satisfy $x+y+xy = 80.$ What is $x?$

$8$

$10$

$15$

$18$

$26$

Answer: E

Concepts:Simon’s Favorite Factoring Trick Diophantine Equation

Difficulty rating: 1530

Solution:

Adding $1$ to both sides and factoring gives $(x+1)(y+1) = 81 = 3^4.$

Because $x$ and $y$ are distinct positive integers with $x \gt y,$ the only possibility is $x+1 = 3^3 = 27$ and $y+1 = 3.$ Therefore $x = 26.$

Thus, the correct answer is E.

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