2013 AMC 12B Problem 4

Attempt Problem 4 of the 2013 AMC 12B below, then check your answer against the professionally curated solution from LIVE by Po-Shen Loh. You can also try the full timed exam, view all 2013 AMC 12B solutions, or check the answer key.

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4.

Ray's car averages 4040 miles per gallon of gasoline, and Tom's car averages 1010 miles per gallon of gasoline. Ray and Tom each drive the same number of miles. What is the cars' combined rate of miles per gallon of gasoline?

1010

1616

2525

3030

4040

Answer: B
Concepts:rateratio and proportion
Difficulty rating: 1220
Solution:

If each drives DD miles, together they cover 2D2D miles using D40+D10=D8\dfrac{D}{40}+\dfrac{D}{10} = \dfrac{D}{8} gallons. The combined rate is 2DD/8=16\dfrac{2D}{D/8} = 16 miles per gallon. Thus, the correct answer is B.

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