1999 AMC 12 Problem 4

Below is the professionally curated solution for Problem 4 of the 1999 AMC 12, from LIVE by Po-Shen Loh. You can also try the full timed exam, view all 1999 AMC 12 solutions, or check the answer key.

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Concepts:modular arithmetic prime Chinese Remainder Theorem

Difficulty rating: 1240

Find the sum of all prime numbers between $1$ and $100$ that are simultaneously $1$ greater than a multiple of $4$ and $1$ less than a multiple of $5.$

$118$

$137$

$158$

$187$

$245$

Solution:

A number that is $1$ less than a multiple of $5$ ends in $4$ or $9,$ and one that is $1$ greater than a multiple of $4$ is odd. Together these give numbers $\equiv 9 \pmod{20},$ namely $9, 29, 49, 69, 89.$

Among these, only $29$ and $89$ are prime, and their sum is $29 + 89 = 118.$

Thus, the correct answer is A.

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