2013 AMC 12A Problem 6

Attempt Problem 6 of the 2013 AMC 12A below, then check your answer against the professionally curated solution from LIVE by Po-Shen Loh. You can also try the full timed exam, view all 2013 AMC 12A solutions, or check the answer key.

All problems are used with official legal permission of the Mathematical Association of America (MAA).

6.

In a recent basketball game, Shenille attempted only three-point shots and two-point shots. She was successful on 20%20\% of her three-point shots and 30%30\% of her two-point shots. Shenille attempted 3030 shots. How many points did she score?
1212
1818
2424
3030
3636
Answer: B
Concepts:percentageinvariant
Small hint:
Let xx be the number of three-point attempts, so 30−x30 - x are two-point attempts
Big hint:
Her score is 0.2⋅3⋅x+0.3⋅2⋅(30−x);0.2\cdot 3\cdot x + 0.3\cdot 2\cdot(30 - x); the xx terms cancel
Solution:
If Shenille attempted xx three-point shots and 30−x30 - x two-point shots, she scored 0.2⋅3⋅x+0.3⋅2⋅(30−x)=0.6x+0.6(30−x)=0.6⋅30=18 \begin{gathered} 0.2\cdot 3\cdot x + 0.3\cdot 2\cdot(30 - x) \\ = 0.6x + 0.6(30 - x) \\ = 0.6\cdot 30 = 18 \end{gathered} points.
Thus, the correct answer is B.
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