2010 AMC 12B Problem 6

Attempt Problem 6 of the 2010 AMC 12B below, then check your answer against the professionally curated solution from LIVE by Po-Shen Loh. You can also try the full timed exam, view all 2010 AMC 12B solutions, or check the answer key.

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6.

At the beginning of the school year, 50%50\% of all students in Mr. Wells’ math class answered “Yes” to the question “Do you love math”, and 50%50\% answered “No.” At the end of the school year, 70%70\% answered “Yes” and 30%30\% answered “No.” Altogether, x%x\% of the students gave a different answer at the beginning and end of the school year. What is the difference between the maximum and the minimum possible values of x?x?

00

2020

4040

6060

8080

Answer: D
Concepts:percentageextremal argument
Difficulty rating: 1410
Small Hint:

Assume 100100 students; the “Yes” count rises from 5050 to 7070

Big Hint:

At least 2020 must switch, and only 3030 end with “No,” bounding how many can switch

Solution:

Assume 100100 students. The number of “Yes” answers rises from 5050 to 70,70, so at least 7050=2070-50=20 students switched from “No” to “Yes”; thus x20.x\ge20.

Since only 3030 students answer “No” at the end, at least 5030=2050-30=20 of the original “Yes” students still answer “Yes,” so at most 8080 students switched; thus x80.x\le80.

Both extremes are achievable, so the difference is 8020=60.80-20=60.

Thus, the correct answer is D.

Problem 5#5
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