2015 AMC 12A Problem 6

Below is the professionally curated solution for Problem 6 of the 2015 AMC 12A, from LIVE by Po-Shen Loh. You can also try the full timed exam, view all 2015 AMC 12A solutions, or check the answer key.

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Concepts:ages system of equations

Difficulty rating: 1350

Two years ago Pete was three times as old as his cousin Claire. Two years before that, Pete was four times as old as Claire. In how many years will the ratio of their ages be $2 : 1?$

$2$

$4$

$5$

$6$

$8$

Solution:

Let $p$ and $c$ be Pete's and Claire's current ages. Then $p-2 = 3(c-2)$ and $p-4 = 4(c-4).$

Solving these gives $p = 20$ and $c = 8,$ so Pete is $12$ years older than Claire.

The ratio is $2 : 1$ when Claire is $12,$ which is $12 - 8 = 4$ years from now.

Thus, the correct answer is B.

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