2017 AMC 12A Problem 6

Attempt Problem 6 of the 2017 AMC 12A below, then check your answer against the professionally curated solution from LIVE by Po-Shen Loh. You can also try the full timed exam, view all 2017 AMC 12A solutions, or check the answer key.

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6.

Joy has 3030 thin rods, one each of every integer length from 11 cm through 3030 cm. She places the rods with lengths 33 cm, 77 cm, and 1515 cm on a table. She then wants to choose a fourth rod that she can put with these three to form a quadrilateral with positive area. How many of the remaining rods can she choose as the fourth rod?

1616

1717

1818

1919

2020

Answer: B
Concepts:triangle inequalitycounting integers in a range
Difficulty rating: 1350
Small Hint:

Four lengths form a quadrilateral exactly when the longest is less than the sum of the other three

Big Hint:

This gives 5<n<255\lt n\lt 25; then remove the rods already on the table

Solution:

Four lengths form a quadrilateral with positive area if and only if the longest is strictly less than the sum of the other three. With a fourth rod of length n,n, this requires 15<3+7+n15\lt 3+7+n and n<3+7+15,n\lt 3+7+15, so 5<n<25. 5\lt n\lt 25.

The integers from 66 to 2424 give 1919 values, but the rods of length 77 and 1515 are already on the table, leaving 192=1719-2=17 choices.

Thus, the correct answer is B.

Problem 5#5
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