Question

Rabbits Peter and Pauline have three offspring—Flopsie, Mopsie, and Cottontail. These five rabbits are to be distributed to four different pet stores so that no store gets both a parent and a child. It is not required that every store gets a rabbit. In how many different ways can this be done?

$96$

$108$

$156$

$204$

$372$

Answer: D

Concepts:casework multiplication principle

Difficulty rating: 1880

Solution:

If the two parents share a store, there are $4$ choices for it, and each child must go to one of the other three stores: $4\cdot 3^3 = 108$ ways.

If the parents go to different stores, there are $4\cdot 3 = 12$ choices, and each child must go to one of the two remaining stores: $12\cdot 2^3 = 96$ ways.

The total is $108 + 96 = 204.$

Thus, the correct answer is D.

2013 AMC 12A Problem 15

Answer: D

Difficulty rating: 1880

Solution:

Problem 15 in Other Years