2011 AMC 12A Problem 9

Attempt Problem 9 of the 2011 AMC 12A below, then check your answer against the professionally curated solution from LIVE by Po-Shen Loh. You can also try the full timed exam, view all 2011 AMC 12A solutions, or check the answer key.

All problems are used with official legal permission of the Mathematical Association of America (MAA).

9.

At a twins and triplets convention, there were 99 sets of twins and 66 sets of triplets, all from different families. Each twin shook hands with all the twins except his/her sibling and with half the triplets. Each triplet shook hands with all the triplets except his/her siblings and with half the twins. How many handshakes took place?
324324
441441
630630
648648
882882
Answer: B
Concepts:counting pairscasework
Small hint:
There are 1818 twins and 1818 triplets; count twin-twin, triplet-triplet, and twin-triplet handshakes separately
Big hint:
Each twin greets 1616 twins and each triplet greets 1515 triplets; divide those two totals by 22
Solution:
There are 1818 twins and 1818 triplets.
Twin-twin handshakes: each twin shakes 18−2=1618 - 2 = 16 other twins, giving 18⋅162=144.\dfrac{18 \cdot 16}{2} = 144.
Triplet-triplet handshakes: each triplet shakes 18−3=1518 - 3 = 15 other triplets, giving 18⋅152=135.\dfrac{18 \cdot 15}{2} = 135.
Twin-triplet handshakes: each twin shakes half the 1818 triplets, giving 18⋅9=16218 \cdot 9 = 162 (each such handshake counted once).
The total is 144+135+162=441.144 + 135 + 162 = 441.
Thus, the correct answer is B.
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