2009 AMC 12A Problem 4

Attempt Problem 4 of the 2009 AMC 12A below, then check your answer against the professionally curated solution from LIVE by Po-Shen Loh. You can also try the full timed exam, view all 2009 AMC 12A solutions, or check the answer key.

All problems are used with official legal permission of the Mathematical Association of America (MAA).

4.

Four coins are picked out of a piggy bank that contains a collection of pennies, nickels, dimes, and quarters. Which of the following could not be the total value of the four coins, in cents?
1515
2525
3535
4545
5555
Answer: A
Concepts:moneymultiplecasework
Small hint:
A selection that includes at least one penny cannot total a multiple of 55
Big hint:
Without a penny, all four coins are worth at least 55 cents each
Solution:
If the four coins include a penny, the total is not a multiple of 5,5, so it cannot equal any of the five listed multiples of 5.5. If there is no penny, every coin is worth at least 55 cents, so the total is at least 2020 cents. Either way, 1515 is impossible.
The other amounts are attainable: 25=10+5+5+5,25 = 10 + 5 + 5 + 5, 35=10+10+10+5,35 = 10 + 10 + 10 + 5, 45=25+10+5+5,45 = 25 + 10 + 5 + 5, and 55=25+10+10+10.55 = 25 + 10 + 10 + 10.
Thus, the correct answer is A.
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