2006 AMC 12B Problem 10

Attempt Problem 10 of the 2006 AMC 12B below, then check your answer against the professionally curated solution from LIVE by Po-Shen Loh. You can also try the full timed exam, view all 2006 AMC 12B solutions, or check the answer key.

All problems are used with official legal permission of the Mathematical Association of America (MAA).

10.

In a triangle with integer side lengths, one side is three times as long as a second side, and the length of the third side is 15.15. What is the greatest possible perimeter of the triangle?
4343
4444
4545
4646
4747
Answer: A
Concepts:triangle inequalityoptimization
Small hint:
Let the sides be x,x, 3x,3x, and 15,15, then apply the triangle inequality
Big hint:
The binding condition is x+15>3x,x + 15 \gt 3x, which caps how large xx can be
Solution:
Let the sides be x,x, 3x,3x, and 15.15. The triangle inequality requires x+3x>15,x + 3x \gt 15, so x≥4,x \geq 4, and x+15>3x,x + 15 \gt 3x, so x≤7.x \leq 7.
The perimeter 4x+154x + 15 is largest when x=7,x = 7, giving 7+21+15=43.7 + 21 + 15 = 43.
Thus, the correct answer is A.
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