2006 AMC 12A Problem 10

Attempt Problem 10 of the 2006 AMC 12A below, then check your answer against the professionally curated solution from LIVE by Po-Shen Loh. You can also try the full timed exam, view all 2006 AMC 12A solutions, or check the answer key.

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10.

For how many real values of xx is 120x\sqrt{120 - \sqrt{x}} an integer?

33

66

99

1010

1111

Answer: E
Concepts:radicalcounting integers in a range
Difficulty rating: 1490
Solution:

Let k=120xk = \sqrt{120 - \sqrt{x}} be an integer. Then k0k \ge 0 and k2=120x120,k^2 = 120 - \sqrt{x} \le 120, so 0k10.0 \le k \le 10.

Each such kk gives x=120k20,\sqrt{x} = 120 - k^2 \ge 0, hence a distinct value x=(120k2)2.x = (120 - k^2)^2. That is 1111 values.

Thus, the correct answer is E.

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