2005 AMC 12B Problem 18

Attempt Problem 18 of the 2005 AMC 12B below, then check your answer against the professionally curated solution from LIVE by Po-Shen Loh. You can also try the full timed exam, view all 2005 AMC 12B solutions, or check the answer key.

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18.

Let A(2,2)A(2, 2) and B(7,7)B(7, 7) be points in the plane. Define RR as the region in the first quadrant consisting of those points CC such that ABC\triangle ABC is an acute triangle. What is the closest integer to the area of the region R?R?

2525

3939

5151

6060

8080

Answer: C
Concepts:coordinate geometrycirclearea decomposition
Difficulty rating: 1990
Solution:

Line ABAB has slope 1.1. For A\angle A to be acute, CC must lie beyond the line through AA perpendicular to AB;AB; in the first quadrant that line runs between P(4,0)P(4, 0) and Q(0,4).Q(0, 4). For B\angle B to be acute, CC must lie before the line through BB perpendicular to AB,AB, between S(14,0)S(14, 0) and T(0,14).T(0, 14).

For C\angle C to be acute, CC must lie outside the circle UU with diameter AB,AB, whose radius is AB2=522.\dfrac{AB}{2} = \dfrac{5\sqrt2}{2}.

The circle lies entirely inside this strip and in the first quadrant. Thus the region is the large right triangle OSTOST minus the small right triangle OPQOPQ and the full circle U:U: 121421242π(522)2=98825π2=9025π251. \begin{aligned} &\dfrac12 \cdot 14^2 - \dfrac12 \cdot 4^2 \\ &\quad {}- \pi\left(\dfrac{5\sqrt2}{2}\right)^2 \\ &= 98 - 8 - \dfrac{25\pi}{2} \\ &= 90 - \dfrac{25\pi}{2} \approx 51. \end{aligned}

Thus, the correct answer is C.

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