2005 AMC 12A Problem 10

Attempt Problem 10 of the 2005 AMC 12A below, then check your answer against the professionally curated solution from LIVE by Po-Shen Loh. You can also try the full timed exam, view all 2005 AMC 12A solutions, or check the answer key.

All problems are used with official legal permission of the Mathematical Association of America (MAA).

10.

A wooden cube nn units on a side is painted red on all six faces and then cut into n3n^3 unit cubes. Exactly one-fourth of the total number of faces of the unit cubes are red. What is n?n?
33
44
55
66
77
Answer: B
Concepts:cube geometrysurface arearatio and proportion
Small hint:
Count the total number of small-cube faces and the number that are red
Big hint:
There are 6n36n^3 faces in all and 6n26n^2 red ones
Solution:
The n3n^3 unit cubes have 6n36n^3 faces total. The red faces are exactly the surface of the original cube, 6n26n^2 of them.
Setting the red fraction to one-fourth, 6n26n3=1n=14, \dfrac{6n^2}{6n^3} = \dfrac{1}{n} = \dfrac{1}{4}, so n=4.n = 4.
Thus, the correct answer is B.
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