1964 AMC 12 Problem 32

Attempt Problem 32 of the 1964 AMC 12 below, then check your answer against the professionally curated solution from LIVE by Po-Shen Loh. You can also try the full timed exam, view all 1964 AMC 12 solutions, or check the answer key.

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32.

If a+bb+c=c+dd+a,\dfrac{a+b}{b+c}=\dfrac{c+d}{d+a}, then:

aa must equal cc

a+b+c+da+b+c+d must equal zero

either a=ca=c or a+b+c+d=0,a+b+c+d=0, or both

a+b+c+d0a+b+c+d\ne0 if a=ca=c

a(b+c+d)=c(a+b+d)a(b+c+d)=c(a+b+d)

Answer: C
Concepts:rational equationfactoringzero product property
Difficulty rating: 1450
Small Hint:

Cross-multiply the two fractions

Big Hint:

Move all terms to one side and factor out aca-c

Solution:

Cross-multiplication gives (a+b)(a+d)=(b+c)(c+d).(a+b)(a+d)=(b+c)(c+d). Subtracting the right side and factoring yields (ac)(a+b+c+d)=0.(a-c)(a+b+c+d)=0. Hence either a=ca=c or the sum is zero, and both may occur.

Therefore, the correct answer is C.

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Problem 32 in Other Years

1950 AMC 12 · 1951 AMC 12 · 1952 AMC 12 · 1953 AMC 12 · 1954 AMC 12 · 1955 AMC 12 · 1956 AMC 12 · 1957 AMC 12 · 1958 AMC 12 · 1959 AMC 12 · 1960 AMC 12 · 1961 AMC 12 · 1962 AMC 12 · 1963 AMC 12 · 1965 AMC 12 · 1966 AMC 12 · 1967 AMC 12 · 1968 AMC 12 · 1969 AMC 12 · 1970 AMC 12 · 1971 AMC 12 · 1972 AMC 12 · 1973 AMC 12