1964 AMC 12 Problem 33

Attempt Problem 33 of the 1964 AMC 12 below, then check your answer against the professionally curated solution from LIVE by Po-Shen Loh. You can also try the full timed exam, view all 1964 AMC 12 solutions, or check the answer key.

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33.

PP is a point interior to rectangle ABCDABCD and such that PA=3PA=3 inches, PD=4PD=4 inches, and PC=5PC=5 inches. Then PB,PB, in inches, equals:

232\sqrt3

323\sqrt2

333\sqrt3

424\sqrt2

22

Answer: B
Concepts:rectangleBritish Flag Theoremdistance formula
Difficulty rating: 1180
Small Hint:

Use the rectangle identity PA2+PC2=PB2+PD2PA^2+PC^2=PB^2+PD^2

Big Hint:

Substitute the three known distances and solve for PB2PB^2

Solution:

For any point in a rectangle, the British flag theorem gives PA2+PC2=PB2+PD2.PA^2+PC^2=PB^2+PD^2. Thus 9+25=PB2+16,9+25=PB^2+16, so PB2=18PB^2=18 and PB=32.PB=3\sqrt2.

Therefore, the correct answer is B.

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