1956 AMC 12 Problem 4

Attempt Problem 4 of the 1956 AMC 12 below, then check your answer against the professionally curated solution from LIVE by Po-Shen Loh. You can also try the full timed exam, view all 1956 AMC 12 solutions, or check the answer key.

All problems are used with official legal permission of the Mathematical Association of America (MAA).

4.

A man has $10,000\$10{,}000 to invest. He invests $4,000\$4{,}000 at 5%5\% and $3,500\$3{,}500 at 4%.4\%. In order to have a yearly income of $500,\$500, he must invest the remainder at:
6%6\%
6.1%6.1\%
6.2%6.2\%
6.3%6.3\%
6.4%6.4\%
Answer: E
Concepts:simple interestweighted investmentpercentages
Small hint:
First find both the uninvested principal and the income still needed
Big hint:
The first two investments earn $200\$200 and $140\$140 per year
Solution:
The amount left to invest is 10000−4000−3500=2500. 10000-4000-3500=2500. The first two investments earn 0.05(4000)+0.04(3500)=3400.05(4000)+0.04(3500)=340 dollars, so the remaining investment must earn 500−340=160500-340=160 dollars. Its required rate is 1602500=0.064=6.4%. \frac{160}{2500}=0.064=6.4\%.
Thus, the correct answer is E.
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