1950 AMC 12 Problem 38

Attempt Problem 38 of the 1950 AMC 12 below, then check your answer against the professionally curated solution from LIVE by Po-Shen Loh. You can also try the full timed exam, view all 1950 AMC 12 solutions, or check the answer key.

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38.

If the expression acdb \begin{vmatrix}a&c\\d&b\end{vmatrix} has the value abcdab-cd for all values of a,a, b,b, c,c, and d,d, then the equation 2x1xx=3 \begin{vmatrix}2x&1\\x&x\end{vmatrix}=3

Is satisfied for only 11 value of xx

Is satisfied for 22 values of xx

Is satisfied for no values of xx

Is satisfied for an infinite number of values of xx

None of these

Answer: B
Concepts:determinantquadratic
Difficulty rating: 1600
Small Hint:

Apply the given rule to turn the determinant into a quadratic equation

Big Hint:

The equation is 2x2x=32x^2-x=3

Solution:

The given rule turns the equation into (2x)(x)(1)(x)=3, (2x)(x)-(1)(x)=3, or 2x2x3=0.2x^2-x-3=0. Factoring gives (2x3)(x+1)=0,(2x-3)(x+1)=0, whose two distinct solutions are x=32x=\tfrac32 and x=1.x=-1.

Thus, the correct answer is B.

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