2021 AMC 10B Spring Problem 12

Attempt Problem 12 of the 2021 AMC 10B Spring below, then check your answer against the professionally curated solution from LIVE by Po-Shen Loh. You can also try the full timed exam, view all 2021 AMC 10B Spring solutions, or check the answer key.

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12.

Let N=343463270.N = 34 \cdot 34 \cdot 63 \cdot 270. What is the ratio of the sum of the odd divisors of NN to the sum of the even divisors of N?N?

1:16 1 : 16

1:15 1 : 15

1:14 1 : 14

1:8 1 : 8

1:3 1 : 3

Answer: C
Concepts:sum of factorsprime factorizationparity
Difficulty rating: 1140
Solution:

Using prime factorization, we get N=233557172.N =2^3\cdot 3^5\cdot 5\cdot 7\cdot 17^2.

If we have an odd divisor xx of N,N, then 2x,4x,8x2x,4x,8x are divisors of N,N, which has a combined sum of 14x.14x. If we take the sum of every odd divisor, then the even divisors must have a sum which is 1414 times the sum of the odd divisors. Therefore, the requested ratio is 1:14.1:14.

Thus, the answer is C .

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