2019 AMC 10B Problem 7

Attempt Problem 7 of the 2019 AMC 10B below, then check your answer against the professionally curated solution from LIVE by Po-Shen Loh. You can also try the full timed exam, view all 2019 AMC 10B solutions, or check the answer key.

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7.

Each piece of candy in a shop costs a whole number of cents. Casper has exactly enough money to buy either 1212 pieces of red candy, 1414 pieces of green candy, 1515 pieces of blue candy, or nn pieces of purple candy. A piece of purple candy costs 2020 cents. What is the least possible value of n?n?

18 18

21 21

24 24

25 25

28 28

Answer: B
Concepts:least common multipledivisibility
Difficulty rating: 1140
Solution:

Let the number of cents he has c.c. Then, cc is a multiple of 12,14,12,14, and 15.15. Thus, it must be a multiple of 420.420.

Let c=420kc=420k for some k.k. Also, c=20n,c=20n, so 420k=20n,420k=20n, making n=21k.n=21k. Since kk is a whole number, the minimum possible value of nn is 21.21.

Thus, the answer is B .

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