2017 AMC 10B Problem 24

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Concepts:hyperbolaequilateral trianglecentroidsymmetry

Difficulty rating: 2380

24.

The vertices of an equilateral triangle lie on the hyperbola xy=1,xy=1, and a vertex of this hyperbola is the centroid of the triangle. What is the square of the area of the triangle?

4848

6060

108108

120120

169169

Solution:

Since the hyperbola is symmetric, without the loss of generality, we can have (1,1)(1,1) as our vertex. Then, since we have the centroid of an equilateral triangle, the angle at the centroid with any two points is 120.120^ \circ . The branch of the hyperbola with negative coordinates can make an angle of at most 90.90^\circ . This means that we can't have two points on the negative branch.

Since the hyperbola is symmetric over y=xy=x and it always decreases, the two points are reflected over y=x.y=x. Also, the altitude is on y=x,y=x, making the other point also on y=x.y=x. This makes the other point (1,1).(-1,-1). Thus, the circumradius is 222\sqrt 2 since it is the distance between the two points. This means we have 33 isosceles triangles with side lengths 222 \sqrt 2 and angle 120.120^\circ.

Therefore, the combined area is 3(22)2sin(120)23\cdot \dfrac{(2\sqrt 2)^2 \cdot \sin(120^ \circ)}2 =12sin(120)= 12 \sin(120^\circ)=1232= 12 \cdot \dfrac{\sqrt{3}}2 =108.=\sqrt{108} . This makes the square 108.108.

Thus, the correct answer is C .

Problem 24 in Other Years