2017 AMC 10B Problem 24
Below is the professionally curated solution for Problem 24 of the 2017 AMC 10B, from LIVE by Po-Shen Loh. You can also try the full timed exam, view all 2017 AMC 10B solutions, or check the answer key.
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Difficulty rating: 2380
24.
The vertices of an equilateral triangle lie on the hyperbola and a vertex of this hyperbola is the centroid of the triangle. What is the square of the area of the triangle?
Solution:
Since the hyperbola is symmetric, without the loss of generality, we can have as our vertex. Then, since we have the centroid of an equilateral triangle, the angle at the centroid with any two points is The branch of the hyperbola with negative coordinates can make an angle of at most This means that we can't have two points on the negative branch.
Since the hyperbola is symmetric over and it always decreases, the two points are reflected over Also, the altitude is on making the other point also on This makes the other point Thus, the circumradius is since it is the distance between the two points. This means we have isosceles triangles with side lengths and angle
Therefore, the combined area is This makes the square
Thus, the correct answer is C .
Problem 24 in Other Years
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