2017 AMC 10B Problem 10

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Concepts:coordinate geometryslopesystem of equations

Difficulty rating: 1370

10.

The lines with equations ax2y=cax-2y=c and 2x+by=c2x+by=-c are perpendicular and intersect at (1,5).(1, -5). What is c?c?

13 -13

8 -8

2 2

8 8

13 13

Solution:

The first equation can be rewritten as y=a2xc2.y = \frac a2x - \frac c2. Similarly, the second equation can be rewritten as y=2bxcb.y = -\frac 2bx - \frac cb. Since they are perpendicular, we know the slopes multiply to 1.-1.

Therefore, a2(2b)=1.\frac a2 \cdot \left(-\frac 2b\right) = -1. This means a=b,a=b, which implies that 2x+ay=c.2x+ay=-c. We can add this with the first equation to get 2x+ay+ax2y=0.2x+ay+ax-2y=0. Plugging in (x,y)=(1,5)(x,y)=(1,-5) yields 21+a5a2(5)=0.2\cdot 1+a-5a-2\cdot (-5)=0. This makes 2(6)=4a2\cdot (6)=4aa=3.a=3.

Therefore, c=3x2y=312(5)=13.\begin{align*}c&=3x-2y\\&=3\cdot 1-2\cdot (-5)\\&=13.\end{align*}

Thus, the correct answer is E .

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