2013 AMC 10B Problem 10

Attempt Problem 10 of the 2013 AMC 10B below, then check your answer against the professionally curated solution from LIVE by Po-Shen Loh. You can also try the full timed exam, view all 2013 AMC 10B solutions, or check the answer key.

All problems are used with official legal permission of the Mathematical Association of America (MAA).

10.

A basketball team’s players were successful on 50%50\% of their two-point shots and 40%40\% of their three-point shots, which resulted in 5454 points. They attempted 50%50\% more two-point shots than three-point shots. How many three-point shots did they attempt?
10 10
15 15
20 20
25 25
30 30
Answer: C
Concepts:percentagelinear equation
Small hint:
Let xx be the number of three-point attempts
Big hint:
Translate made-shot percentages into total points in terms of xx
Solution:
Let tt be the number of three-point attempts.
The number of made three-point shots is 0.4t,0.4 t, giving 1.2t1.2t points.
The number of two-point attempts is 1.5t,1.5t, so the number made is 0.75t,0.75t, giving 1.5t1.5t points.
Thus the total number of points satisfies 2.7t=54,2.7t=54, so t=20.t=20.
Thus, the correct answer is C.
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