2012 AMC 10A Problem 14

Attempt Problem 14 of the 2012 AMC 10A below, then check your answer against the professionally curated solution from LIVE by Po-Shen Loh. You can also try the full timed exam, view all 2012 AMC 10A solutions, or check the answer key.

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14.

Chubby makes nonstandard checkerboards that have 3131 squares on each side. The checkerboards have a black square in every corner and alternate red and black squares along every row and column. How many black squares are there on such a checkerboard?

480480

481481

482482

483483

484484

Answer: B
Concepts:basic countingparitypattern recognition
Difficulty rating: 1020
Solution:

Note that there are 1515 rows with 1515 black tiles and 1616 rows with 1616 black tiles.

This can be seen by observing that the first row has 1616 black tiles, and all the other rows alternate with 1515 and 1616 tiles.

Then, due to the alternating pattern, there will be a total of 1616 rows with 1616 tiles, and the other rows have 1515 tiles.

The total number of black squares is then 152+162=481. 15^2 + 16^2 = 481.

Thus, B is the correct answer.

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