2009 AMC 10A Problem 7

Attempt Problem 7 of the 2009 AMC 10A below, then check your answer against the professionally curated solution from LIVE by Po-Shen Loh. You can also try the full timed exam, view all 2009 AMC 10A solutions, or check the answer key.

All problems are used with official legal permission of the Mathematical Association of America (MAA).

7.

A carton contains milk that is 2%2\% fat, an amount that is 40%40\% less fat than the amount contained in a carton of whole milk. What is the percentage of fat in whole milk?
125\dfrac{12}{5}
33
103\dfrac{10}{3}
3838
4242
Answer: C
Concepts:percentagelinear equation
Small hint:
40%40\% less than xx means 60%60\% of xx
Big hint:
Solve 0.6x=20.6x = 2
Solution:
Let whole milk be x%x\% fat. Since 22 is 40%40\% less than x,x, we have 0.6x=2,0.6x = 2, so x=20.6=103.x = \dfrac{2}{0.6} = \dfrac{10}{3}.
Thus, the correct answer is C.
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