Question

A cylindrical tank with radius $4$ feet and height $9$ feet is lying on its side. The tank is filled with water to a depth of $2$ feet. What is the volume of the water, in cubic feet?

$24\pi-36\sqrt{2}$

$24\pi-24\sqrt{3}$

$36\pi-36\sqrt{3}$

$36\pi-24\sqrt{2}$

$48\pi-36\sqrt{3}$

Answer: E

Concepts:cylinder sector volume

Difficulty rating: 1680

Solution:

The submerged cross-section is a circular segment. The chord is $4-2=2$ feet below the center, and $\cos\theta=\tfrac{2}{4}=\tfrac12,$ so the half-angle is $60^\circ$ and the central angle is $120^\circ.$

The sector area is $\tfrac{120}{360}\pi(4)^2=\tfrac{16\pi}{3},$ and the triangle formed by the two radii has area $\tfrac12(4)^2\sin 120^\circ=4\sqrt3.$ The segment area is $\tfrac{16\pi}{3}-4\sqrt3.$

Multiplying by the length $9$ gives $9\left(\tfrac{16\pi}{3}-4\sqrt3\right)=48\pi-36\sqrt3.$

Thus, the correct answer is E.

2008 AMC 10B Problem 19

Answer: E

Difficulty rating: 1680

Solution:

Problem 19 in Other Years