2012 AMC 10B Problem 19

Below is the professionally curated solution for Problem 19 of the 2012 AMC 10B, from LIVE by Po-Shen Loh. You can also try the full timed exam, view all 2012 AMC 10B solutions, or check the answer key.

All of the real AMC 8, AMC 10, AMC 12, and AIME problems in our complete solution collection are used with official legal permission of the Mathematical Association of America (MAA).

Concepts:similaritytrapezoidarea

Difficulty rating: 1420

19.

In rectangle ABCD,ABCD, AB=6,AB=6, AD=30,AD=30, and GG is the midpoint of AD.\overline{AD}. Segment ABAB is extended 2 units beyond BB to point E,E, and FF is the intersection of ED\overline{ED} and BC.\overline{BC}. What is the area of quadrilateral BFDG?BFDG?

1332 \dfrac{133}{2}

67 67

1352 \dfrac{135}{2}

68 68

1372 \dfrac{137}{2}

Solution:

The polygon BFDGBFDG is a trapezoid with bases DGDG and BFBF and height 6.6. Also, since GG is the midpoint between AA and D,D, we have GD=15.GD= 15.

We can see that EBFEAD,EBF \sim EAD , so BFAD=EBEA\dfrac{BF}{AD} = \dfrac{EB}{EA} BF30=28\dfrac{BF}{30} = \dfrac 28 BF=7.5BF = 7.5

This makes the area of BFDGBFDG equal to 6(15+7.5)2=1352.\dfrac{6(15+7.5)}2 = \dfrac{135}2.

Thus, the correct answer is C .

Problem 19 in Other Years