2009 AMC 10B Problem 19

Below is the professionally curated solution for Problem 19 of the 2009 AMC 10B, from LIVE by Po-Shen Loh. You can also try the full timed exam, view all 2009 AMC 10B solutions, or check the answer key.

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Concepts:clockdigitsbasic counting

Difficulty rating: 1540

19.

A particular 1212-hour digital clock displays the hour and minute of a day. Unfortunately, whenever it is supposed to display a 1,1, it mistakenly displays a 9.9. For example, when it is 1:16 PM the clock incorrectly shows 9:96 PM. What fraction of the day will the clock show the correct time?

12\dfrac12

58\dfrac58

34\dfrac34

56\dfrac56

910\dfrac{9}{10}

Solution:

Among the hours 11 through 12,12, exactly 1,10,11,121, 10, 11, 12 contain a 1,1, so the hour is correct 812=23\dfrac{8}{12}=\dfrac23 of the time.

A minute is displayed wrong when its tens digit is 11 (minutes 10101919) or its units digit is 11 (01,11,,5101,11,\dots,51), which is 1515 of the 6060 minutes. So the minute is correct 4560=34\dfrac{45}{60}=\dfrac34 of the time.

The clock is correct 2334=12\dfrac23\cdot\dfrac34=\dfrac12 of the day.

Thus, the correct answer is A.

Problem 19 in Other Years