2007 AMC 10A Problem 10

Attempt Problem 10 of the 2007 AMC 10A below, then check your answer against the professionally curated solution from LIVE by Po-Shen Loh. You can also try the full timed exam, view all 2007 AMC 10A solutions, or check the answer key.

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10.

The Dunbar family consists of a mother, a father, and some children. The average age of the members of the family is 20,20, the father is 4848 years old, and the average age of the mother and children is 16.16. How many children are in the family?

22

33

44

55

66

Answer: E
Concepts:meanlinear equation
Difficulty rating: 1240
Solution:

Let NN be the number of children and TT the total age of the family.

Then 20=TN+220 = \dfrac{T}{N + 2} and 16=T48N+1.16 = \dfrac{T - 48}{N + 1}.

These give 20N+40=T20N + 40 = T and 16N+64=T,16N + 64 = T, so 20N+40=16N+64.20N + 40 = 16N + 64.

Hence 4N=244N = 24 and N=6.N = 6.

Thus, the correct answer is E.

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