2002 AMC 10A Problem 8

Attempt Problem 8 of the 2002 AMC 10A below, then check your answer against the professionally curated solution from LIVE by Po-Shen Loh. You can also try the full timed exam, view all 2002 AMC 10A solutions, or check the answer key.

All problems are used with official legal permission of the Mathematical Association of America (MAA).

8.

Betsy designed a flag using blue triangles, small white squares, and a red center square, as shown. Let BB be the total area of the blue triangles, WW the total area of the white squares, and RR the area of the red square. Which of the following is correct?
B=WB=W
W=RW=R
B=RB=R
3B=2R3B=2R
2R=W2R=W
Answer: A
Concepts:area decompositioncongruence (geometry)
Small hint:
Cut the whole flag into congruent right triangles
Big hint:
Count how many of those congruent triangles fill each color
Solution:
Divide the flag into congruent right triangles by drawing the grid lines and diagonals. Counting gives 2424 triangles in the blue region, 2424 in the white region, and 1616 in the red region.
Hence B=W.B=W.
Thus, the correct answer is A.
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