2006 AMC 10B Problem 8

Below is the professionally curated solution for Problem 8 of the 2006 AMC 10B, from LIVE by Po-Shen Loh. You can also try the full timed exam, view all 2006 AMC 10B solutions, or check the answer key.

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Concepts:circle area Pythagorean Theorem square (geometry)

Difficulty rating: 1260

A square of area $40$ is inscribed in a semicircle as shown. What is the area of the semicircle?

$20\pi$

$25\pi$

$30\pi$

$40\pi$

$50\pi$

Solution:

Let the square have side $s,$ so $s^2=40.$ Its base lies centered on the diameter, and a top corner at $\left(\tfrac{s}{2},s\right)$ lies on the circle.

Then $r^2=\left(\tfrac{s}{2}\right)^2+s^2=\tfrac{40}{4}+40=50.$ The semicircle area is $\tfrac12\pi r^2=\tfrac12\pi(50)=25\pi.$

Thus, the correct answer is B.

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