2002 AMC 10A Problem 3

Attempt Problem 3 of the 2002 AMC 10A below, then check your answer against the professionally curated solution from LIVE by Po-Shen Loh. You can also try the full timed exam, view all 2002 AMC 10A solutions, or check the answer key.

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3.

According to the standard convention for exponentiation, 2222=2(2(22))=216=65,536.2^{2^{2^{2}}}=2^{\left(2^{\left(2^{2}\right)}\right)}=2^{16}=65{,}536. If the order in which the exponentiations are performed is changed, how many other values are possible?

00

11

22

33

44

Answer: B
Concepts:exponentorder of operationssystematic listing
Difficulty rating: 1190
Solution:

There are five ways to parenthesize the tower. Three of them, (22)(22),(2^2)^{\left(2^2\right)}, (2(22))2,\left(2^{\left(2^2\right)}\right)^2, and ((22)2)2,\left(\left(2^2\right)^2\right)^2, all equal 28=256.2^{8}=256. The other two both give the standard value 216=65,536.2^{16}=65{,}536.

So exactly one other value, 256,256, is possible.

Thus, the correct answer is B.

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