2022 AMC 10B Problem 3

Below is the professionally curated solution for Problem 3 of the 2022 AMC 10B, from LIVE by Po-Shen Loh. You can also try the full timed exam, view all 2022 AMC 10B solutions, or check the answer key.

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Concepts:digitsparitymultiplication principle

Difficulty rating: 1100

3.

How many three-digit positive integers have an odd number of even digits?

150 150

250 250

350 350

450 450

550 550

Solution:

First, we can choose any combination for the first two digits. This would have 910=909\cdot 10 = 90 choices.

Then, if there are an odd number of even digits among them, I make the units digit odd, which can be done in 55 ways. Otherwise, I make the units digit even, which can be done in 55 ways. Regardless of my choice of the first two digits, I have 55 ways to choose the units digit.

Therefore, there are 9090 ways to choose the first two digits, and 55 ways to choose the last digit, so the total number of ways is 905=450.90\cdot 5 = 450.

Thus, the answer is D .

Problem 3 in Other Years