2001 AMC 10 Problem 3

Attempt Problem 3 of the 2001 AMC 10 below, then check your answer against the professionally curated solution from LIVE by Po-Shen Loh. You can also try the full timed exam, view all 2001 AMC 10 solutions, or check the answer key.

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The sum of two numbers is $S.$ Suppose $3$ is added to each number and then each of the resulting numbers is doubled. What is the sum of the final two numbers?

$2S+3$

$3S+2$

$3S+6$

$2S+6$

$2S+12$

Answer: E

Concepts:algebraic manipulation distributive property

Difficulty rating: 870

Solution:

Let the numbers be $a$ and $b,$ so $a+b=S.$ After adding $3$ to each and doubling, the sum is $2(a+3)$ $+2(b+3)$ $=2(a+b)+12$ $=2S+12.$

Thus, the correct answer is E.

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