2001 AMC 10 Problem 14

Attempt Problem 14 of the 2001 AMC 10 below, then check your answer against the professionally curated solution from LIVE by Po-Shen Loh. You can also try the full timed exam, view all 2001 AMC 10 solutions, or check the answer key.

All problems are used with official legal permission of the Mathematical Association of America (MAA).

14.

A charity sells 140140 benefit tickets for a total of $2001.\$2001. Some tickets sell for full price (a whole dollar amount), and the rest sell for half price. How much money is raised by the full-price tickets?
$782\$782
$986\$986
$1158\$1158
$1219\$1219
$1449\$1449
Answer: A
Concepts:Diophantine Equationprime factorizationbounding to limit cases
Small hint:
Let nn tickets sell at full price p;p; then np+(140−n)p2=2001np+(140-n)\dfrac p2=2001
Big hint:
This gives p(n+140)p(n+140) =4002=4002 =2⋅3⋅23⋅29,=2\cdot3\cdot23\cdot29, with 140≤n+140≤280140\le n+140\le280
Solution:
Let nn full-price tickets sell at pp dollars each. Then np+(140−n)p2=2001,np+(140-n)\dfrac p2=2001, so p(n+140)p(n+140) =4002=4002 =2⋅3⋅23⋅29.=2\cdot3\cdot23\cdot29.
Since 140≤n+140≤280,140\le n+140\le280, the only factor of 40024002 in range is 174=2⋅3⋅29.174=2\cdot3\cdot29. So n+140=174,n+140=174, giving n=34n=34 and p=23.p=23. The full-price tickets raise 34⋅23=78234\cdot23=782 dollars.
Thus, the correct answer is A.
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