2001 AMC 10 Problem 10

Attempt Problem 10 of the 2001 AMC 10 below, then check your answer against the professionally curated solution from LIVE by Po-Shen Loh. You can also try the full timed exam, view all 2001 AMC 10 solutions, or check the answer key.

All problems are used with official legal permission of the Mathematical Association of America (MAA).

10.

If x,x, y,y, and zz are positive with xy=24,xy=24, xz=48,xz=48, and yz=72,yz=72, then x+y+zx+y+z is
1818
1919
2020
2222
2424
Answer: D
Concepts:system of equationsalgebraic manipulation
Small hint:
Divide xz=48xz=48 by xy=24xy=24 to relate yy and zz
Big hint:
From z=2yz=2y and yz=72,yz=72, solve for yy
Solution:
Dividing xz=48xz=48 by xy=24xy=24 gives z=2y.z=2y. Then yz=2y2=72,yz=2y^2=72, so y=6,y=6, z=12,z=12, and x=24y=4.x=\frac{24}{y}=4.
Hence x+y+z=22.x+y+z=22. Thus, the correct answer is D.
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