2024 AIME II Problem 10

Attempt Problem 10 of the 2024 AIME II below, then check your answer against the professionally curated solution from LIVE by Po-Shen Loh. You can also try the full timed exam, view all 2024 AIME II solutions, or check the answer key.

All problems are used with official legal permission of the Mathematical Association of America (MAA).

10.

Let △ABC\triangle ABC have incenter I,I, circumcenter O,O, inradius 6,6, and circumradius 13.13. Suppose that IA‾⊥OI‾.\overline{IA} \perp \overline{OI}. Find AB⋅AC.AB \cdot AC.

Answer: 468
Concepts:incircle, incenter, and inradiuscircumcircle, circumcenter, and circumradiustrigonometry
Difficulty rating: 3060
Small Hint:

The right angle gives IA2=R2−OI2,IA^2 = R^2 - OI^2, and Euler’s formula OI2=R2−2RrOI^2 = R^2 - 2Rr turns this into IA2=2RrIA^2 = 2Rr

Big Hint:

Combine IA=rsin⁡(A2)IA = \frac{r}{\sin(\frac{A}{2})} with s−a=rcot⁡A2,s - a = r \cot\frac{A}{2}, a=2Rsin⁡A,a = 2R \sin A, and rs=12bcsin⁡Ars = \frac{1}{2} bc \sin A

Solution:

Since ∠OIA=90∘,\angle OIA = 90^\circ, the Pythagorean theorem in triangle OIAOIA gives IA2=OA2−OI2=R2−OI2,IA^2 = OA^2 - OI^2 = R^2 - OI^2, and Euler’s formula OI2=R2−2RrOI^2 = R^2 - 2Rr yields IA2=2Rr=2⋅13⋅6=156.IA^2 = 2Rr = 2 \cdot 13 \cdot 6 = 156. Combining with IA=rsin⁡(A2)IA = \frac{r}{\sin(\frac{A}{2})} gives sin⁡2A2=36156=313,\sin^2\frac{A}{2} = \frac{36}{156} = \frac{3}{13}, so cos⁡2A2=1013.\cos^2\frac{A}{2} = \frac{10}{13}.

Then sin⁡A=2sin⁡A2cos⁡A2=23013,\sin A = 2 \sin\frac{A}{2}\cos\frac{A}{2} = \frac{2\sqrt{30}}{13}, so a=BC=2Rsin⁡A=430,a = BC = 2R \sin A = 4\sqrt{30}, while s−a=rcot⁡A2=6103s - a = r \cot\frac{A}{2} = 6\sqrt{\frac{10}{3}} =230.= 2\sqrt{30}. Hence the semiperimeter is s=630.s = 6\sqrt{30}.

Equating the two area formulas [ABC]=rs=12 bcsin⁡A,[ABC] = rs = \frac{1}{2}\, bc \sin A, bc=2rssin⁡A=2⋅6⋅63023013=36⋅13=468. \begin{aligned} bc = \frac{2rs}{\sin A} &= \frac{2 \cdot 6 \cdot 6\sqrt{30}}{\frac{2\sqrt{30}}{13}} \\ &= 36 \cdot 13 = 468. \end{aligned}

Problem 9#9
Full Exam

Problem 10 in Other Years