2004 AIME I Problem 10
Below is the professionally curated solution for Problem 10 of the 2004 AIME I, from LIVE by Po-Shen Loh. You can also try the full timed exam, view all 2004 AIME I solutions, or check the answer key.
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Difficulty rating: 2790
10.
A circle of radius is randomly placed in a -by- rectangle so that the circle lies completely within the rectangle. Given that the probability that the circle will not touch diagonal is where and are relatively prime positive integers, find
Solution:
Place For the circle to lie in the rectangle, its center must lie in the rectangle of area and the center is uniformly distributed there. The diagonal lies on the line and the circle misses it exactly when the center's distance exceeds that is,
The line meets at and at so below the diagonal the favorable region is the right triangle with vertices with legs and and area Rotating about the rectangle's center which lies on the diagonal, maps the inner rectangle and the diagonal to themselves, so the region above the diagonal has the same area.
The probability is and since shares no factor with we get
Problem 10 in Other Years
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