2003 AIME II Problem 12
Below is the professionally curated solution for Problem 12 of the 2003 AIME II, from LIVE by Po-Shen Loh. You can also try the full timed exam, view all 2003 AIME II solutions, or check the answer key.
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Difficulty rating: 2920
12.
The members of a distinguished committee were choosing a president, and each member gave one vote to one of the candidates. For each candidate, the exact percentage of votes the candidate got was smaller by at least than the number of votes for that candidate. What is the smallest possible number of members of the committee?
Solution:
Let be the number of members. A candidate with votes has percentage so the condition is which rearranges to This forces and
If then so every candidate needs at least votes, and the total is at least — impossible.
For each candidate needs i.e. at least votes, and this is achievable: let candidates receive votes each and one receive Indeed and So the smallest possible number of members is
Problem 12 in Other Years
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