2026 AMC 8 第 25 题

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25.

一个等角六边形的所有内角都是 120120^\circ。图中例子边长依次为 223311332222,并且这个六边形内接于等边三角形 ABC\triangle ABC。考虑所有边长为正整数、内接于三角形 ABCABC 的等角六边形,六个顶点都在三角形边上。按旋转和反射视为相同,一共有多少种?

In an equiangular hexagon, all interior angles measure 120.120^\circ. An example of such a hexagon with side lengths of 2,2, 3,3, 1,1, 3,3, 2,2, and 22 is shown below, inscribed in equilateral triangle ABC.ABC. Consider all equiangular hexagons with positive integer side lengths that can be inscribed in ABC,\triangle ABC, with all six vertices on the sides of the triangle. What is the total number of such hexagons? Hexagons that differ only by a rotation or a reflection are considered the same.

44

55

66

77

88

答案:E
知识点:等角多边形等边三角形系统列举
难度评级:2000
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图中例子说明 ABC\triangle ABC 的每条边长为 66。设靠近三个顶点 A,B,CA,B,C 的小边长分别为 x,y,zx,y,z。六边形另外三条边长分别为 6xy6-x-y6yz6-y-z6zx6-z-x。所有六条边都是正整数,当且仅当 x,y,zx,y,z 是正整数且每两者之和都小于 66。按旋转和反射视为相同,只需数无序三元组 xyzx\le y\le zy+z<6y+z\lt6(1,1,1)(1,1,1)(1,1,2)(1,1,2)(1,1,3)(1,1,3)(1,1,4)(1,1,4)(1,2,2)(1,2,2)(1,2,3)(1,2,3)(2,2,2)(2,2,2)(2,2,3)(2,2,3)。共有 88 种。

The example shows that each side of ABC\triangle ABC has length 66. Let x,y,zx,y,z be the small corner lengths cut off at A,B,CA,B,C, respectively. Then the other three side lengths of the hexagon are 6xy6-x-y, 6yz6-y-z, and 6zx6-z-x. All six side lengths are positive integers exactly when x,y,zx,y,z are positive integers and each pair sum is less than 66. Up to rotation and reflection, this means counting unordered triples xyzx\le y\le z with y+z<6y+z\lt6: (1,1,1)(1,1,1), (1,1,2)(1,1,2), (1,1,3)(1,1,3), (1,1,4)(1,1,4), (1,2,2)(1,2,2), (1,2,3)(1,2,3), (2,2,2)(2,2,2), and (2,2,3)(2,2,3). There are 88 such hexagons.

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