2023 AMC 8 第 25 题
先试着解答 2023 AMC 8 第 25 题,然后核对你的答案与视频与精心整理的解答,解答来自 LIVE by Po-Shen Loh。你也可以参加完整限时模拟考试、查看全部 2023 AMC 8 解答,或核对答案。
所有题目均经美国数学协会(MAA)官方合法授权使用。
25.
十五个整数 、、、、 按顺序排列在数轴上。这些整数等距排列,并满足以下条件:
以及
的各位数字之和是多少?
Fifteen integers are arranged in order on a number line. The integers are equally spaced and have the property that
and
What is the sum of the digits of
小提示:
设公差为
Let be the common difference
大提示:
用 和 的最大范围来限制
Use the widest possible bounds for and to force
视频讲解:
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文字解答:
设公差为 。将 取其最大可能值 ,将 取其最小可能值 ,可得 因为所有数都是整数,所以 至少为 。
将 取其最小可能值 ,将 取其最大可能值 ,可得 因为所有数都是整数,所以 至多为 。因此 。
注意 。由于 至少为 ,所以 至少为 。
另一方面,如果 大于 ,那么 就会大于 ,不符合条件。
所以 ,且 。于是
数字和为
所以正确答案是 A。
Let be the common difference. Using the largest possible value for and the smallest possible value for we have Since all the numbers are integers, must be at least
Using the smallest possible value for and the largest possible value for we have Since all the numbers are integers, is at most Therefore,
Note that Since is at least must be at least
On the other hand, if were greater than then would be greater than which is not allowed.
Now we know that and This tells us that
Therefore, sum of the digits is
Thus, A is the correct answer.
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