2023 AMC 8 第 21 题

先试着解答 2023 AMC 8 第 21 题,然后核对你的答案与视频与精心整理的解答,解答来自 LIVE by Po-Shen Loh。你也可以参加完整限时模拟考试、查看全部 2023 AMC 8 解答,或核对答案。

所有题目均经美国数学协会(MAA)官方合法授权使用。

21.

阿丽娜把数字 11、22、⋯\cdots、99 分别写在卡片上,每张卡片写一个数。她想把这些卡片分成 33 组,每组 33 张,使每组数字之和相同。有多少种分法?
Alina writes the numbers 1,1, 2,2, ⋯ ,\cdots, 99 on separate cards, one number per card. She wishes to divide the cards into 33 groups of 33 cards so that the sum of the numbers in each group will be the same. In how many ways can this be done?
00
11
22
33
44
答案:C
知识点:分拆与有序分拆分类讨论
小提示:
每组和必须为 1515
Each group must have sum 1515
大提示:
先看包含 99 的那一组
Look at the group containing 99
视频讲解:
解答视频缩略图
Play video

Click to load, then click again to play

文字解答:
所有数字的总和为 9⋅102=45\dfrac{9 \cdot 10}{2} = 45,所以每组和必须为 45÷3=1545 \div 3 = 15。
含 99 的组中,另外两个数和为 66。可能是 11 和 55,或 22 和 44。
情况 11:一组是 11、55 和 99。
考虑含 88 的那组,另外两个数必须和为 77。唯一选择是 33 和 44。
剩下的一组是 22、66 和 77,其和为 1515,所以这种情况给出一种分法。
情况 22:一组是 22、44 和 99。
同理,含 88 的那组另外两个数和为 77。唯一选择是 11 和 66。
最后一组是 33、55 和 77,其和为 1515,这又给出一种分法。
所有情况都已检查,共有 22 种分法。
所以正确答案是 C。
The sum of all the numbers is 9⋅102=45.\dfrac{9 \cdot 10}{2} = 45. This means that the sum of each group is 45÷3=15.45 \div 3 = 15.
Consider the group with 99 in it. The other two numbers must add to 6.6. Therefore, the other cards in this group are 11 and 55 or 22 and 4.4.
Case 1:1: One group is 1,1, 5,5, and 9.9.
Consider the group with 88 in it. The other numbers must add to 7.7. The only option is 33 and 44 with the remaining cards.
The other group is then 2,2, 6,6, and 7.7. This adds to 15,15, so this case contributes one possibility.
Case 2:2: One group is 2,2, 4,4, and 9.9.
Consider the group with 88 in it. As above, the other numbers have to add to 7.7. The only option is 11 and 6.6.
The final group is 3,3, 5,5, and 7,7, which adds to 15.15. This is another configuration.
We have gone through all the cases, which revealed that there are only 22 possible groupings.
Thus, C is the correct answer.
LIVE by Po-Shen Loh
LIVE项目

LIVE直播课程

Self-Paced录播课程

启明星Star计划

奖学金项目

关于我们

罗博深是谁?

邮件联系

订阅英文简报

加入我们

申请明星导师

For a more Thought Full world.

© 2026 Expii, Inc.