2020 AMC 8 第 19 题

先试着解答 2020 AMC 8 第 19 题,然后核对你的答案与视频与精心整理的解答,解答来自 LIVE by Po-Shen Loh。你也可以参加完整限时模拟考试、查看全部 2020 AMC 8 解答,或核对答案

所有题目均经美国数学协会(MAA)官方合法授权使用。

19.

如果一个数的数字在两个不同数字之间交替出现,则称它为 flippy 数。例如 202020203737337373 是 flippy 数,但 38833883123123123123 不是。有多少个五位 flippy 数能被 1515 整除?

A number is called flippy if its digits alternate between two distinct digits. For example, 20202020 and 3737337373 are flippy, but 38833883 and 123123123123 are not. How many five-digit flippy numbers are divisible by 15?15?

33

44

55

66

88

答案:B
知识点:整除性数字
难度评级:1270
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文字解答:

一个五位翻转数形如 ABABA,ABABA,其中 A0A\ne0AB.A\ne B.能被 55 整除要求末位 AA005.5.因为 A0,A\ne0,所以必须有 A=5.A=5.

因此这个数形如 5B5B5.5B5B5.它的各位数字之和为 15+2B,15+2B,所以能被 33 整除要求 BB33 的倍数。可能值为 B=0,3,6,9,B=0,3,6,9,共得到 44 个数。

所以正确答案是 B

A five-digit flippy number has the form ABABA,ABABA, where A0A\ne0 and AB.A\ne B. Divisibility by 55 requires the last digit AA to be 00 or 5.5. Since A0,A\ne0, we must have A=5.A=5.

The number therefore has the form 5B5B5.5B5B5. Its digit sum is 15+2B,15+2B, so divisibility by 33 requires BB to be a multiple of 3.3. The possibilities are B=0,3,6,9,B=0,3,6,9, giving 44 numbers.

Thus, the correct answer is B.

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