2018 AMC 8 第 12 题

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所有题目均经美国数学协会(MAA)官方合法授权使用。

12.

Sri 车里的钟不准,并且以恒定速度走快。某天他开始购物时,车钟和他准确的手表都显示中午十二点整。购物结束时,他的手表显示十二点三十分,车钟显示十二点三十五分。当天晚些时候,Sri 弄丢了手表。他看车钟,显示七点整。实际时间是多少?

The clock in Sri's car, which is not accurate, gains time at a constant rate. One day as he begins shopping he notes that his car clock and his watch (which is accurate) both say 12:00 noon. When he is done shopping, his watch says 12:30 and his car clock says 12:35. Later that day, Sri loses his watch. He looks at his car clock and it says 7:00. What is the actual time?

5:505:50

6:006:00

6:306:30

6:556:55

8:108:10

答案:B
知识点:时钟比与比例
难度评级:1140
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文字解答:

12:0012:00 中午开始,真实经过 3030 分钟时,车钟走快到经过了 3535 分钟。

因此车钟每走一分钟,真实时间经过 3035=67\frac {30}{35} = \frac 67 分钟。从 12:0012:007:007:00,车钟走了 760=4207\cdot 60 = 420 分钟,所以真实时间经过了 42067=360420 \cdot \frac67 = 360 分钟,也就是 66 小时。从 12:0012:00 开始经过 66 小时,实际时间是 6:006:00

所以正确答案是 B

Starting from 12:0012:00 noon, after 3030 minutes of time elapsed, the car clock went 3535 minutes ahead.

Therefore, for every minute the car clock goes ahead, 3035=67 \frac {30}{35} = \frac 67 minutes of actual time pass by. From the time 12:0012:00 to 7:00,7:00, the car clock goes ahead 760=4207\cdot 60 = 420 minutes, and therefore, 42067=360420 \cdot \frac67 = 360 minutes, or 66 hours, of actual time have passed by. If we start at 12:0012:00 and 66 hours pass by, the time is 6:00.6:00 .

Thus, B is the correct answer.

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