2016 AMC 8 第 5 题

先试着解答 2016 AMC 8 第 5 题,然后核对你的答案与视频与精心整理的解答,解答来自 LIVE by Po-Shen Loh。你也可以参加完整限时模拟考试、查看全部 2016 AMC 8 解答,或核对答案

所有题目均经美国数学协会(MAA)官方合法授权使用。

5.

NN 是一个两位数,满足以下性质:

第一个条件是 NN 除以 99 的余数为 11;第二个条件是 NN 除以 1010 的余数为 33

NN 除以 1111 的余数是多少?

The number NN is a two-digit number with the following properties:

  • When NN is divided by 9,9, the remainder is 1.1.
  • When NN is divided by 10,10, the remainder is 3.3.

What is the remainder when NN is divided by 11?11?

00

22

44

55

77

答案:E
知识点:模运算系统列举
难度评级:940
小提示:

除以 1010 的余数告诉你 NN 的个位数字

The remainder when divided by 1010 tells you the units digit of NN.

大提示:

列出以 33 结尾的两位数,并测试模 99 的条件

List the two-digit numbers ending in 33 and test the condition modulo 99.

视频讲解:
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文字解答:

第二个条件说明 NN 的个位数字是 33,所以可能的数为 131323233333434353536363737383839393。其中只有 7373 除以 9911,因为它的各位数字之和是 1010。最后,73=611+773=6\cdot11+7,所以所求余数是 77

所以正确答案是 E

The second condition says that NN ends in 33, so the possibilities are 13,13, 23,23, 33,33, 43,43, 53,53, 63,63, 73,73, 83,83, 93.93. Of these, only 7373 leaves remainder 11 when divided by 99, because its digit sum is 1010. Finally, 73=611+773=6\cdot11+7, so the requested remainder is 77.

Thus, E is the correct answer.

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