2015 AMC 8 第 23 题

先试着解答 2015 AMC 8 第 23 题,然后核对你的答案与视频与精心整理的解答,解答来自 LIVE by Po-Shen Loh。你也可以参加完整限时模拟考试、查看全部 2015 AMC 8 解答,或核对答案

所有题目均经美国数学协会(MAA)官方合法授权使用。

23.

Tom 有十二张纸条,他想把它们放入标有 AABBCCDDEE 的五个杯子中。

他希望每个杯子中纸条上的数之和都是整数,而且这五个整数从 AAEE 连续递增。纸条上的数是 2,2,2,2.5,2.5,32, 2, 2, 2.5, 2.5, 33,3,3,3.5,4,4.53, 3, 3, 3.5, 4, 4.5。如果一张写有 22 的纸条放入杯子 EE,一张写有 33 的纸条放入杯子 BB,那么写有 3.53.5 的纸条必须放入哪个杯子?

Tom has twelve slips of paper which he wants to put into five cups labeled A,A, B,B, C,C, D,D, E.E.

He wants the sum of the numbers on the slips in each cup to be an integer. Furthermore, he wants the five integers to be consecutive and increasing from AA to E.E. The numbers on the papers are 2,2,2,2.5,2.5,3,2, 2, 2, 2.5, 2.5, 3, 3,3,3,3.5,4,4.5.3, 3, 3, 3.5, 4, 4.5. If a slip with 22 goes into cup EE and a slip with 33 goes into cup B,B, then the slip with 3.53.5 must go into what cup?

AA

BB

CC

DD

EE

答案:D
知识点:逻辑推理分类讨论
难度评级:1610
视频讲解:
解答视频缩略图
Play video

Click to load, then click again to play

文字解答:

所有纸条的和为 3535,所以五个连续整数杯子和的平均数必须是 77。因此杯子 A,B,C,D,EA,B,C,D,E 的和分别为 5,6,7,8,95,6,7,8,9

杯子 BB 已经有一张 33,且总和必须为 66,所以它还必须有另一张 33。杯子 EE 已经有一张 22,所以 EE 中其他纸条之和必须为 77

3.53.5 不能放在 AA,因为杯子 AA 还需要 1.51.5。它不能放在 BB,因为这个杯子已经满了。它不能放在 CCEE,因为那样还需要另一个 3.53.5,而剩余纸条不能凑出这个和。杯子 DD 可行,例如 3.5+4.5=83.5+4.5=8

所以正确答案是 D

The sum of all the slips is 3535, so the five consecutive integer cup sums must average 77. Therefore cups A,B,C,D,EA,B,C,D,E must have sums 5,6,7,8,95,6,7,8,9, respectively.

Cup BB already contains a 33 and must sum to 66, so it must contain another 33. Cup EE already contains a 22, so the other slips in EE must sum to 77.

The 3.53.5 slip cannot go in AA, because cup AA would need another 1.51.5. It cannot go in BB, which is already full. It cannot go in CC or EE, because either would then need another 3.53.5, and no remaining slips can make that total. Cup DD works, for example with 3.5+4.5=83.5+4.5=8.

Thus, D is the correct answer.

← 第 22 题#22
完整试卷

其他年份的第 23 题

1985 AMC 8 · 1986 AMC 8 · 1987 AMC 8 · 1988 AMC 8 · 1989 AMC 8 · 1990 AMC 8 · 1991 AMC 8 · 1992 AMC 8 · 1993 AMC 8 · 1994 AMC 8 · 1995 AMC 8 · 1996 AMC 8 · 1997 AMC 8 · 1998 AMC 8 · 1999 AMC 8 · 2000 AMC 8 · 2001 AMC 8 · 2002 AMC 8 · 2003 AMC 8 · 2004 AMC 8 · 2005 AMC 8 · 2006 AMC 8 · 2007 AMC 8 · 2008 AMC 8 · 2009 AMC 8 · 2010 AMC 8 · 2011 AMC 8 · 2012 AMC 8 · 2013 AMC 8 · 2014 AMC 8 · 2016 AMC 8 · 2017 AMC 8 · 2018 AMC 8 · 2019 AMC 8 · 2020 AMC 8 · 2022 AMC 8 · 2023 AMC 8 · 2024 AMC 8 · 2025 AMC 8 · 2026 AMC 8