1992 AMC 8 第 23 题

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23.

掷两颗骰子,朝上点数的乘积大于 1010 的概率是

If two dice are tossed, the probability that the product of the numbers showing on the tops of the dice is greater than 1010 is

37\dfrac37

1736\dfrac{17}{36}

12\dfrac12

58\dfrac58

1112\dfrac{11}{12}

答案:B
知识点:骰子(概率)系统列举
难度评级:1150
小提示:

共有 6×6=366 \times 6 = 36 个等可能结果;数出乘积大于 1010 的结果。

There are 6×6=366 \times 6 = 36 equally likely outcomes; count those whose product exceeds 1010

大提示:

做一个 6×66 \times 6 的乘法表,并标出所有大于 1010 的乘积。

Make a 6×66 \times 6 multiplication table and mark every product greater than 1010

解答:

共有 3636 个等可能结果。按第一颗骰子的点数,计算乘积大于 1010 的有序数对:若为 22,有 11 个结果满足,即 2×62 \times 6;若为 33,有 33 个;若为 44,有 44 个;若为 55,有 44 个;若为 66,有 55 个。

有利结果总数为 1+3+4+4+5=171 + 3 + 4 + 4 + 5 = 17,所以概率是 1736\dfrac{17}{36}。

所以正确答案是 B。

There are 3636 equally likely outcomes. Counting the ordered pairs whose product exceeds 1010: with a first die of 22 there is 11 (namely 2×62 \times 6); of 33, there are 33; of 44, there are 44; of 55, there are 44; of 66, there are 5.5.

That is 1+3+4+4+5=171 + 3 + 4 + 4 + 5 = 17 favorable outcomes, so the probability is 1736.\dfrac{17}{36}.

Thus, the correct answer is B .

第 22 题#22
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