2003 AMC 8 第 12 题

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所有题目均经美国数学协会(MAA)官方合法授权使用。

12.

当一个公平的六面骰子被掷到桌面上时,底面看不见。可见的五个面上的数字乘积能被 66 整除的概率是多少?

When a fair six-sided die is tossed on a table top, the bottom face cannot be seen. What is the probability that the product of the numbers on the five faces that can be seen is divisible by 66?

13\frac 13

12\frac 12

23\frac 23

56\frac 56

11

答案:E
知识点:基本概率整除性
难度评级:1120
解答:

如果数字 66 的面可见,那么可见数字的乘积能被 66 整除。

如果数字 66 在底面,那么可见面仍包含 2233,所以它们的乘积仍能被 66 整除。

每种可能的掷骰结果都满足条件,所以概率为 11

所以正确答案是 E

If the face numbered 66 is visible, then the visible product is divisible by 66.

If the face numbered 66 is on the bottom, then the visible faces include both 22 and 33, so their product is still divisible by 66.

Every possible toss works, so the probability is 11.

Thus, E is the correct answer.

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