1994 AMC 8 第 25 题

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25.

求下列乘积结果的各位数字之和:

99999994 nines×44444494 fours\underbrace{9999\cdots99}_{94 \text{ nines}} \times \underbrace{4444\cdots44}_{94 \text{ fours}}

也就是由 9494 个九组成的数乘以由 9494 个四组成的数。

Find the sum of the digits in the answer to

99999994 nines×44444494 fours\underbrace{9999\cdots99}_{94 \text{ nines}} \times \underbrace{4444\cdots44}_{94 \text{ fours}}

where a string of 9494 nines is multiplied by a string of 9494 fours.

846846

855855

945945

954954

10721072

答案:A
知识点:数字找规律小情形
难度评级:1200
解答:

小例子显示规律:99×44=435699 \times 44 = 4356999×444=443556999 \times 444 = 443556。一般地,由 nn 个九组成的数乘以由 nn 个四组成的数,结果为 (n1)(n-1) 个四,然后一个 33,再 (n1)(n-1) 个五,最后一个 66

n=94n = 94 时,乘积含有 9393 个四、一个 339393 个五和一个 66。数字和为 93(4)+393(4) + 3 +93(5)+6+ 93(5) + 6 =93(9)+9= 93(9) + 9 =94(9)= 94(9) =846= 846

所以正确答案是 A

Small cases show the pattern: 99×44=435699 \times 44 = 4356 and 999×444=443556.999 \times 444 = 443556. In general, a string of nn nines times a string of nn fours gives (n1)(n-1) fours, then a 3,3, then (n1)(n-1) fives, then a 6.6.

For n=94,n = 94, the product has 9393 fours, one 3,3, 9393 fives, and one 6.6. The digit sum is 93(4)+393(4) + 3 +93(5)+6+ 93(5) + 6 =93(9)+9= 93(9) + 9 =94(9)= 94(9) =846.= 846.

Thus, the correct answer is A .

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