2024 AMC 8 Problem 4

Attempt Problem 4 of the 2024 AMC 8 below, then check your answer against the video solution and professionally curated solution from LIVE by Po-Shen Loh. You can also try the full timed exam, view all 2024 AMC 8 solutions, or check the answer key.

All problems are used with official legal permission of the Mathematical Association of America (MAA).

4.

When Yunji added all the integers from 11 to 9,9, she mistakenly left out a number. Her incorrect sum turned out to be a square number. Which number did Yunji leave out?
55
66
77
88
99
Answer: E
Concepts:triangular numberperfect square
Small hint:
The sum from 11 to 99 is 4545
Big hint:
The incorrect sum must be a square below 4545
Video solution:
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Written solution:
To find the number that Yunji left out, we need to find the sum of the integers from 11 to 99 and find its difference with the largest perfect square below the sum. We can calculate the sum of the integers from 11 to 99 as follows: 1+…+9=9(9+1)2=45 1 + \ldots + 9 = \dfrac{9(9+1)}{2} = 45 The largest perfect square less than 45 45 would be 36 36 and 45−36=9 45 - 36 = 9 .
Thus, E is the correct answer.
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